Professor
Bernoullistrasse 14/16
4056 Basel
Schweiz
Viktoria Jansesberger is Assistant Professor of Environment and Development at the University of Basel, a position she has held since January 2026. Her research examines the political consequences of global environmental change in the context of climate change, with a particular focus on how environmental transformations shape inequality and conflict and create challenges for political and societal actors as well as affected populations.
She studied at the University of Salzburg and completed her PhD in Political Science at the University of Konstanz in 2024. In her dissertation, she analysed the political and societal conditions under which sudden extreme weather events trigger protest or state repression.
During her doctoral and postdoctoral training, she participated in several research projects. In 2023, she was a visiting doctoral researcher at the Peace Research Institute Oslo, a leading institution in peace research. From February 2024 to December 2025, she worked as a postdoctoral researcher in the Cluster of Excellence “The Politics of Inequality” at the University of Konstanz, contributing to the project “Climate Inequalities in the Global South.”
Her research focuses on the links between climate disasters, resource extraction, and political unrest and conflict. She also studies the effectiveness of development aid in responding to such crises, as well as the ethnic dimensions of social inequality in developing countries.
Learn more about this seminar.
Die Folgen des Klimawandels, wie etwa verheerende Extremwetterereignisse, Wasserknappheit oder Nahrungsmittelengpässe, stellen Gesellschaften weltweit vor erhebliche Herausforderungen. Zahlreiche Beispiele zeigen, dass diese Entwicklungen die Wahrscheinlichkeit gesellschaftlicher Unruhen und gewaltsamer Konflikte erhöhen können. Zugleich sind die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels vielschichtig, und Konflikte stellen ein komplexes Phänomen dar. Das Seminar untersucht, unter welchen Bedingungen sich Erscheinungsformen des Klimawandels auf unterschiedliche Formen sozialer Konflikte auswirken.
Übungen und intensive Diskussionen auf der Grundlage einschlägiger Fachliteratur zu Klimawandel und politischer Unruhe bereiten die Studierenden gezielt auf das Verfassen eines Research-Design-Papers vor. Neben der inhaltlichen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema wiederholt das Seminar zentrale Inhalte einführender Veranstaltungen zum Forschungsdesign und wendet diese auf einen konkreten Themenbereich an. Ziel des Forschungsseminars ist es, die Studierenden bei der sachgerechten Konzeption und Ausarbeitung eigener Forschungsprojekte zu unterstützen. Da der Kurs einen Schwerpunkt auf empirische Ansätze zur Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Klimawandel und gesellschaftlicher Unruhe legt, werden grundlegende Kenntnisse analytischer Forschung sowie empirischer Methoden vorausgesetzt.
Lernziele
The extraction of renewable and non-renewable resources is central to energy production, economic growth, and, increasingly, to societal transformations such as the transition toward low-carbon and green technologies. Resource extraction has long been associated with positive development outcomes, including economic expansion, infrastructure development, and improved livelihoods in remote or economically marginalized regions. At the same time, a growing body of research highlights substantial adverse consequences. Extractive activities often generate significant local externalities, including environmental degradation, pollution, and public health risks. Moreover, benefits from resource extraction are frequently distributed unevenly, contributing to rising socio-economic inequalities. In some contexts, perceived injustices in the distribution of costs and benefits fuel local grievances, resistance, and in certain cases social unrest or violent conflict.
This seminar examines the political economy of resource extraction with a particular focus on the so-called local resource curse. It investigates the conditions under which extractive activities generate pollution, inequality, institutional distortions, and conflict, rather than development and prosperity. We ask: Which types of resources, governance arrangements, and socio-political contexts are most likely to produce detrimental outcomes? Under what conditions can extractive industries contribute to sustainable and inclusive development? The seminar provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature on the local consequences of resource extraction. It engages with key debates on institutions, distributional politics, environmental governance, corporate behavior, and conflict dynamics. Students will critically assess competing explanations and evaluate empirical strategies used to study these issues
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